Yesterday the WHO released an article (or something like that) entitled
“What everyone needs to know about e-cigarettes”. This represents a new all time low from the WHO, and from the looks of it, their friends in the pharmaceutical industry. It is quite amazing that they have managed to get so much misinterpreted evidence, ignorance, contradictions and straight out lies in such a short article. So what's wrong with it? Well... to be honest, practically every single last bit of it is wrong. I'll break it down for you and comment on each paragraph:
What are e-cigarettes (electronic cigarettes), and how do they work?
E-cigarettes
are products designed to deliver nicotine or other substances to a user
as an aerosol. Using e-cigarettes simulates smoking cigarettes without
burning tobacco.
Typically, e-cigarettes are composed of a unit powered by a
rechargeable battery, a replaceable cartridge containing liquid and an
electronic atomizer that, when heated, converts the contents of the
cartridge into an aerosol that the user can then inhale. The liquid
contains four main ingredients: propylene glycol and/or glycerine as a
base for producing the aerosol, flavours and optional nicotine.
E-cigarettes are often shaped to look like their conventional tobacco
counterparts (e.g. cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos, pipes or hookahs).
Some are made to look like everyday items such as pens or USB memory
sticks, or produced as larger cylindrical or rectangular objects.
They almost know what an e-cigarette is... but amazingly they managed to start out the whole thing with a lie. E-cigarettes are
not designed to deliver other substances than nicotine. What they are trying to get people to believe is that e-cigs are designed to deliver other drugs as well. They
can be used to deliver other drugs... but they are not designed with that in mind. That is like saying cars are designed to be means of transportation ... and
murder. Cause it can easily be used to run over and kill pedestrians. It's an idiotic thing to write and they only do it to demonize vaping by connecting it to drug abuse. By this logic a plastic coke bottle, an apple, tin foil, shoe-boxes, asthma inhalers and even bibles are things designed to consume drugs (
http://www.oocities.org/groda_lotsapot/bongs/dispbongs.html).
So e-cigarettes contain nicotine?
Yes, most of them contain nicotine, an addictive drug. E-cigarettes
contain and deliver varying levels of nicotine, some of which can be
similar to levels in cigarettes.
Congratulations, you got something right. But of course not everything. Actually it's the e-juice that contain nicotine and one e-cigarette can be used with both nicotine and non-nicotine e-juice. When it comes to nicotine being an addictive drug... well I know most people accept this as the truth... but what about the medical expertise? Have a look at these two posts:
What exactly am I inhaling when I use e-cigarettes?
About 500 e-cigarette brands are available today, but only a few have
been analysed. A lack of knowledge about the contents of the inhaled
mixture is linked to the problem of quality standards. Nevertheless,
sufficient evidence shows that e-cigarettes’ aerosol is not just a water
vapour, as the industry usually claims. The literature shows a great
variety in the levels of the toxicants and nicotine produced by
e-cigarettes.
The aerosol usually contains cancer-causing compounds (such as
formaldehyde), but at levels 1–2 orders of magnitude lower than those in
tobacco smoke. E-cigarettes are therefore likely to be less toxic than
conventional cigarettes. Nevertheless, the levels of carcinogenic agents
in some of the analysed brands are as high as those in the smoke
produced by some cigarettes.
In addition, user behaviour – length of puffs, depth of inhalation
and frequency of use – may affect nicotine absorption. Some users modify
e-cigarettes at home to alter the delivery of nicotine and/or other
drugs. Products vary widely in the ease with which they can be modified
or filled with substances other than nicotine solutions.
First of all, no one in the industry claims that e-cigs aerosol is just water vapor. Again, a lie placed there to demonize the industry. Then there is the levels of toxicants. Here they're not straight out lying... the literature shows a great variety, but what they fail to mention (of course) is that the vast majority of the levels measured varies from
zero to
microscopic compared to cigarette smoke.
"The aerosol usually contains cancer-causing compounds (such as
formaldehyde)" - and we're back to lying again. This is simply not true. Some
flawed studies found formaldehyde when using an e-cig. Even the
authors of this study admits this is not what the aerosol
usually contains. And in the next sentence the WHO even explains why... the user can control their use and who in their right mind would use it in a way that would taste like shit
and cause them harm? And of course they manage to end the paragraph with some more demonizing crap about modding e-cigs for drug abuse. Lets ban plastic bottles cause they can be used to do drugs shall we?
Are e-cigarettes safer to use than cigarettes and other tobacco products?
No, using e-cigarettes carries some health risks.
These devices have become popular over the last 4–5 years. Little is
known about the impact of e-cigarettes on health. As they contain fewer
toxicants at lower levels than conventional cigarettes, e-cigarettes are
likely to be less toxic. Nobody knows, however, how much less toxic
they are.
Nevertheless, nicotine can affect brain development in fetuses and in
adolescents, may contribute to cardiovascular diseases and may promote
tumours, playing a role in malignant diseases. In addition, reports from
both the United Kingdom and the United States of America indicate that
the incidence of nicotine poisoning has risen significantly as the use
of e-cigarettes has increased.
Further, there is evidence of health risks from the toxicants in
e-cigarettes’ aerosol. While long-term effects, such as links to cancer
and other diseases, will not be known conclusively for some years,
enough evidence indicates that these toxins are of concern for pregnant
women who either use or are exposed to e-cigarettes.
So... in one paragraph they say that e-cigarette aerosol
"contains cancer-causing compounds (such as
formaldehyde), but at levels 1–2 orders of magnitude lower than those in
tobacco smoke." Then they say it's as harmful as smoking tobacco? What is this? An attempt to keep people smoking? Even the most stubborn anti-e-cig advocates I've seen asked about this admit that e-cigs are safer than tobacco cigarettes. There are other things, like the gateway theory (we'll get to that further down), that concerns them. But saying that e-cigarettes are not safer (by denying that they
are safer like the WHO does here) is again, lying. Try to find a medical professional that is willing to publicly claim that e-cigarette aerosol is as dangerous as tobacco smoke. You won't find any. The WHO knows this very well... so they haven't even bothered trying. As for the rest of the paragraph... they are focusing on harm to people that everyone, the users, the industry, commentators and e-cig advocates agree that should not use nicotine (like fetuses for example). To finish of they are trying to make us believe in a thing they call second-hand vaping, for which there are NO SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE WHATSOEVER! In 4-5 years with all the money big pharma and the WHO has used to try and find such evidence, the fact that they haven't been able to is a VERY STRONG indication this in fact does not exist.
What are the health risks of using e-cigarettes?
According to WHO’s 2014 report, “Electronic nicotine delivery
systems”, the main health risks from e-cigarette use come from the
inhaling of nicotine and other toxic emissions from these products,
either directly or second-hand.
- Nicotine is the addictive component of tobacco. It can have
adverse effects during pregnancy and may contribute to cardiovascular
diseases. Although nicotine itself is not a carcinogen, it may function
as a tumour promoter. Nicotine seems to be involved in fundamental
aspects of the biology of malignant diseases, as well as of
neurodegeneration. In addition, fetal and adolescent nicotine exposure
can have long-term consequences for brain development. In addition to
inhalation, the main health risk from nicotine exposure is overdose by
ingestion or through skin contact. Users fill e-cigarettes’ containers
themselves, so they, not the manufacturers, set the levels of nicotine.
Nicotine poisoning can result from the liquid’s accidentally coming into
contact with users’ skin or ingestion by children. The United States
and the United Kingdom have already seen a tremendous increase in
reported nicotine poisoning, often involving children.
- Although e-cigarettes are likely to be less toxic than
conventional cigarettes, they produce more than just water vapour. They
contain some cancer-causing agents, such as formaldehyde, which in some
brands reach concentrations close to those of some conventional
cigarettes. E-cigarettes’ impact on health has not yet been determined.
- Finally, the use of e-cigarettes increases the level of nicotine
and particulate matter (PM) in the air. There is no safe level of
exposure to PM for bystanders, and the health risk multiplies with
increasing concentrations.
In summary, the existing evidence shows that e-cigarette use poses
serious threats to adolescents and fetuses, and increases exposure of
nonsmokers and bystanders to nicotine and a number of toxicants.
Nevertheless, the reduced exposure to toxicants of well regulated
e-cigarettes, used by established adult smokers as a complete
substitution for cigarettes, is likely to be less toxic for the smokers
than conventional cigarettes or other combusted tobacco products. The
amount of risk reduction, however, is unknown.
This shows how outdated the WHO is. It has been proven that nicotine in itself (without other substances in tobacco)
is not very addictive. I notice they also drag the children into this, that of course will drink e-juice and die. Here's a list of other common ways for children to die:
http://www.poison.org/prevent/common.asp. This is just a matter of irresponsible parents, like with all the other dangerous products we keep in our houses.
To really make this scary enough for big pharmas taste, add some second-hand vaping (which does not exist) and particulate matter (which is also a
fabricated issue).
Can I be addicted to e-cigarettes?
E-cigarettes may carry a risk of addiction to nicotine and tobacco
products among young people and nonsmokers. They may promote delaying of
quitting smoking, or deter quitting.
As I said above, nicotine in itself is not very addictive, and even if it was, that wouldn't mean it would make you addicted to
tobacco while you're at it. There is just no plausible explanation to
why this should happen. Why the hell would e-cigarettes, a product designed to help people quit smoking, promote or delay quitting? The only explanation I can find for this is that the WHO simply don't count switching to e-cigs as quitting. Let's see ... how should I put this ... VAPING AND SMOKING IS NOT THE SAME THING!
Does WHO say e-cigarettes are helpful or harmful?
Sufficient evidence shows that e-cigarettes are hazardous to young
people, pregnant women and people who do not use nicotine. At the same
time, e-cigarettes are likely to be less toxic than cigarettes for adult
smokers if product content is well regulated and if the smokers use
them as a complete substitution for cigarettes. The latter would mean
that e-cigarettes would have to be relatively effective as a quitting
aid, which there is not yet enough evidence to prove.
For all these reasons, WHO can neither dismiss nor accept the use of
e-cigarettes globally without further evidence, and regulation is
necessary in the meantime both to protect the public from any potential
ill effects and to ensure that these products do not contribute to the
tobacco epidemic.
So, e-cigarettes
are less toxic than cigarettes then? And if people start using them as complete substitutes for cigarettes you say that would mean they are relatively effective quitting aids? But you lack evidence of this happening? Well.... I'm your evidence, my colleagues are evidence, some of my friends are evidence, my wife is evidence... in fact several million people have done this. How many million people have to do this before you acknowledge it as evidence?
Can e-cigarettes help me quit smoking?
For now the evidence is inconclusive. Given the uncertainty about
e-cigarettes’ safety and effectiveness as an aid to quitting, rigorous
study is needed by independent research organizations that are not
affiliated with the e-cigarette or tobacco industry. In coming years, a
solid body of evidence is expected to be built that will allow a
definitive conclusion to be drawn.
At present, no governmental agency has yet evaluated and approved an
e-cigarette product for smoking cessation, although the United Kingdom’s
Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency is reviewing some
products.
Before considering e-cigarettes as a potential cessation aid, smokers
should be encouraged to use a combination of already approved
treatments. Nevertheless, experts suggest that appropriately regulated
e-cigarettes may have a role to play in supporting some smokers who have
failed cessation treatment, been intolerant to it or have refused to
use conventional medication.
Again... millions of people is not enough? Seriously... there must be some reason you refuse to see this right? Oh...
What products should I use to quit smoking?
For adults, WHO recommends licensed forms of nicotine replacement
therapy (NRT): a therapeutic nicotine-delivery device produced under
strict medical regulations for completely quitting smoking, with clear
instructions on dosage, duration and methods of use. NRT (such as
nicotine gum and the nicotine patch) delivers nicotine through skin or
the lining of the mouth, and at lower levels and a much slower rate than
smoking, which involves inhaling nicotine into the lung.
While the nicotine in e-cigarettes does not pose additional health
risks for adult smokers, the evidence for the devices’ effectiveness as a
method of quitting is limited and requires further research.
....you rather want people to quit by using the NRTs that your friends in Big Pharma makes
and earns a lot of money by selling, even if they don't work? But don't
these also contain the same nicotine that will get you addicted to
tobacco? You can't explain? Well I don't blame you...
Does using e-cigarettes harm other people?
No studies currently link the exhaled aerosol from e-cigarettes to
specific diseases, but it contains nicotine and particulate matter (PM):
the tiny particles to which some toxicants are attached. In addition,
when a user exhales this aerosol into indoor air, the background level
of PM and nicotine rises.
The inhalation of nicotine by nonsmokers, adolescents and pregnant
women not only leads to addiction but has also been linked to some
cardiovascular problems in adults. In addition, fetal and adolescent
nicotine exposure can have long-term consequences for brain development.
WHO has long maintained that there is no safe level of PM, so levels
should be minimized as far as possible, regardless of their source.
Ugh... see above...
Is e-cigarette use a gateway to smoking for young people?
As young people account for a growing proportion of e-cigarette
users, antitobacco experts are concerned that e-cigarette use can serve
as a gateway for them to nicotine addiction and ultimately smoking. The
literature shows that experimentation with e-cigarettes among
adolescents doubled in 2008–2012. One of the presumed reasons for this
can be the great variety of flavours of e-cigarettes (up to 8000 are
available), including flavours like those of fruit, candy and alcoholic
drinks. These could entice young people to experiment with e-cigarettes
and then become addicted to nicotine.
The gateway theory seems to be one hell of a floater. No matter how many times we flush it down the toilet it keeps on coming back. Further up we established that WHO needs millions of people to do something to call it evidence for it happening regularly. Well... they haven't found a single smoker that started out vaping. Not one... zero. Nada! Until they do, you can safely dismiss this last paragraph as pure and utter bullshit, by the logic of the WHO. The gateway theory, if valid would in fact be very easy to prove... you just have to show that people start vaping and move on to smoking tobacco. Easy as that. So why can't you? Cause it's just not happening!
